Intangiriro
Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji ya Micro LED yakwegereye abantu benshi mu nganda zerekana kandi ifatwa nk’ikoranabuhanga rizatanga ibisekuruza bizaza.Micro LED ni ubwoko bushya bwa LED buto kuruta LED gakondo, hamwe nubunini bwa micrometero nkeya kugeza kuri micrometero magana.Iri koranabuhanga rifite ibyiza byo kumurika cyane, itandukaniro ryinshi, gukoresha ingufu nke, hamwe nubuzima burebure, ibyo bikaba byiza muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.Uru rupapuro rugamije gutanga ishusho rusange yikoranabuhanga rya Micro LED, harimo ibisobanuro byayo, amateka yiterambere, inzira zingenzi zinganda, ibibazo bya tekiniki, porogaramu, ibigo bifitanye isano, hamwe nigihe kizaza.
Ibisobanuro bya Micro LED
Micro LED ni ubwoko bwa LED buto kuruta LED gakondo, hamwe nubunini buva kuri micrometero nkeya kugeza kuri micrometero magana.Ingano ntoya ya Micro LED yemerera ubucucike bukabije hamwe n’ibisubizo bihanitse byerekana, bishobora gutanga amashusho meza kandi akomeye.Micro LED nisoko ikomeye-yamurika ikoresha diode itanga urumuri kugirango itange urumuri.Bitandukanye na LED gakondo yerekana, Micro LED yerekanwe igizwe na Micro LEDs imwe ihuriweho neza na substrate yerekana, bikuraho gukenera urumuri.
Amateka y'Iterambere
Iterambere rya tekinoroji ya Micro LED ryatangiye mu myaka ya za 90, ubwo abashakashatsi batangaga igitekerezo cya mbere cyo gukoresha Micro LED nk'ikoranabuhanga ryerekana.Nyamara, tekinoloji ntiyari ifite ubucuruzi muri kiriya gihe kubera kubura uburyo bunoze kandi buhendutse bwo gukora.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor hamwe no gukenera gukenera kwerekanwa cyane, tekinoroji ya Micro LED yateye imbere cyane.Uyu munsi, tekinoroji ya Micro LED yabaye ingingo ishyushye mu nganda zerekana, kandi ibigo byinshi byashora imari cyane mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya Micro LED.
Inzira zingenzi zo gukora
Gukora Micro LED yerekana bikubiyemo inzira nyinshi zingenzi, harimo guhimba wafer, gupfa gutandukana, kwimura, hamwe na encapsulation.Ibihimbano bya Wafer bikubiyemo gukura kwibikoresho bya LED kuri wafer, bigakurikirwa no gushiraho ibikoresho bya Micro LED.Gutandukana gupfa birimo gutandukanya ibikoresho bya Micro LED na wafer.Iyimurwa ririmo kwimura ibikoresho bya Micro LED kuva muri wafer kugeza kwerekana substrate.Hanyuma, encapsulation ikubiyemo encapulation yibikoresho bya Micro LED kugirango ibarinde ibidukikije no kunoza kwizerwa.
Inzitizi za tekiniki
Nubwo bishoboka cyane tekinoroji ya Micro LED, hariho ibibazo byinshi bya tekiniki bigomba kuneshwa mbere yuko Micro LED ishobora kwakirwa henshi.Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru ni ihererekanyabubasha ryibikoresho bya Micro LED kuva muri wafer kugeza kwerekana substrate.Iyi nzira ningirakamaro mugukora Micro LED yerekana ubuziranenge, ariko nayo iragoye cyane kandi isaba ubunyangamugayo nukuri.Indi mbogamizi ni ugukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya Micro LED, bigomba kurinda ibikoresho ibintu bidukikije no kunoza ubwizerwe.Izindi mbogamizi zirimo kunoza urumuri nuburinganire bwamabara, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, no guteza imbere uburyo bwo gukora buhendutse.
Porogaramu ya Micro LED
Ikoranabuhanga rya Micro LED rifite uburyo butandukanye bushobora gukoreshwa, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, ubuvuzi, no kwamamaza.Mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, Micro LED yerekana irashobora gukoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, televiziyo, hamwe n’ibikoresho byambarwa, bitanga amashusho yo mu rwego rwo hejuru afite umucyo mwinshi, itandukaniro ryinshi, hamwe n’ingufu nke.Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, Micro LED yerekana irashobora gukoreshwa mumodoka yerekanwe, igaha abashoferi amashusho meza kandi meza cyane.Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, Micro LED yerekana irashobora gukoreshwa muri endoskopi, igaha abaganga amashusho asobanutse kandi arambuye yingingo zimbere yumurwayi.Mu nganda zamamaza, Micro LED yerekanwe irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibintu binini, binini cyane byerekana ibyamamajwe hanze, bitanga uburambe bugaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2023