Kuva ku musomyi wa Kindle watumye "inkera ya wino" imenyekana, kugeza ku biciro bya elegitoroniki byatumaga inganda zikomeza kubaho mu gihe inganda zifashe nabi, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryerekana impapuro za elegitoronike mu ikoreshwa rya terefone ntiryabaye mu ijoro rimwe. Ni ukubera neza kubera umusingi washyizweho nuburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwabasomyi hamwe nibiciro bya elegitoronike mugihe cyambere hakiri kare ikoranabuhanga ryerekana e-impapuro ryakoreshejwe cyane mumyaka yashize, harimo amakaye y'ibiro bya e-impapuro, amakaye yo kwiga, moniteur, amakarita yameza, ikirango cyamazina, ibyapa bya digitale, amakarita yamagambo (imashini), ibyapa bihagarika bisi, amakarita yimizigo, ibikoresho byubwenge hamwe nuruhererekane rwibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa bimwe byanyuma byongereye ubushakashatsi ku isoko, mugihe ibicuruzwa bimwe byamenyekanye byamenyekanye nabaguzi bimaze gutangizwa kandi bigacuruzwa vuba.
Twizera ko e-impapuro zirimo gukora "2 + 1 + 1 + 2 ″ imiterere yubwenge, ni ukuvuga," ibintu bibiri byibanze byo gusaba ": ibiro byogucuruza ubwenge hamwe nu biro byubwenge; imwe" ishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye "ni uburezi bwubwenge, imwe" icyerekezo cyiterambere "ni ubwikorezi bwubwenge, naho" ibintu bibiri bigomba gutezwa imbere "nibikorwa bya leta byubwenge nubuvuzi bwubwenge.
Icyerekezo cyiterambere rya e-impapuro zerekana tekinoroji irashobora kuvugwa muri make nka: "kwagura imirima itambitse no kongera ibicuruzwa bihagaze". Duhereye kubicuruzwa byambere no mubiro, tuzagenda twaguka buhoro buhoro. Muri byo, ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano mu rwego rw’uburezi bizagera ku iterambere riturika muri 2023 nyuma yo kugenzurwa ku isoko mu 2022, kandi kikaba ari kamwe mu turere dushobora gukoreshwa mu myaka mike iri imbere. ; Porogaramu isaba ibintu byo gutwara abantu ikomeje gutera imbere, kandi umubare w’imanza zatsinzwe ukomeje kwiyongera, harimo guteza imbere ibimenyetso byo guhagarika bisi ya e-impapuro n’ibibaho by’amakuru mu Burayi, guteza imbere imashini zikoresha e-impapuro mu Bushinwa, n'ibindi. Nubwo ingano yisoko isa nkaho ari ntarengwa muri iki gihe, porogaramu zijyanye nazo zagiye zinjira mu murongo wambere w’isoko binyuze mu bigeragezo.
Mugihe kimwe, ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa byanyuma muburyo bukuru byingenzi nabyo bigenda byiyongera kurwego ruhagaritse. Dufashe urugero rwo gucuruza nk'urugero, rwazamuwe kuva ku bikoresho byoroheje bya elegitoroniki y'ibiciro bya elegitoronike kugeza ku biciriritse, kandi kuri ubu biratera imbere ku isoko rinini ryerekana ibicuruzwa bigurishwa. , izindi porogaramu zikoreshwa nazo zerekana impamyabumenyi zitandukanye yibicuruzwa byimbitse.
Ikoreshwa rya e-impapuro mubintu bitandatu byingenzi bizafasha iterambere rusange ryinganda, bigaragarira cyane cyane muri ibi bikurikira: icya mbere, uko ibihe byo gusaba bikomeje kwaguka, abantu mubice bitandukanye ninganda zitandukanye bizongera imyumvire yabo kubijyanye na tekinoroji yerekana e-impapuro; Icya kabiri, mugikorwa cyo kwagura e-impapuro muburyo butambitse hamwe nibicuruzwa bihagaritse, bizagura neza ingano yisoko rya tekinoroji ya e-impapuro zerekana kandi bihatire kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nibikorwa; icya gatatu, ibicuruzwa bizenguruka bizerekeza mu cyerekezo cyongerewe agaciro. Kwimuka bizamura amaherezo yinyungu rusange yinganda nubwiza bwibikorwa byubucuruzi.
Nkigice cya mbere cyuruhererekane rw'ibitekerezo, iyi ngingo izibanda ku gusesengura “ibintu bibiri by'ibanze bikoreshwa”: gucuruza ubwenge n'ibiro by'ubwenge.
Igicuruzwa cyubwenge: kuva mubunini kugeza hagati nubunini bunini, kuva mubicuruzwa bimwe kugeza kubicuruzwa byinshi
Ibiciro bya e-impapuro byateye imbere byihuse mumyaka yashize, buhoro buhoro bisimbuza abasomyi kandi bihinduka ibicuruzwa byibanze mubijyanye na e-impapuro, kandi binagaragaza umwanya wiganje mubucuruzi bwubwenge muburyo bwa e-impapuro.
Kugeza ubu, isoko ry’ibanze ryibanze mu bihugu byateye imbere mu Burayi. Imbaraga nyamukuru ziterambere ryiterambere ni izamuka ryinganda zicuruza, ibyo bikaba bihuye nigabanuka ryikigero cyitabira umurimo mubihugu byateye imbere.
Ubwa mbere, igurishwa rusange ku isi riragenda ryiyongera mu gihe kirekire kandi rizarenga miriyoni 30 z'amadolari mu 2025.Ikigereranyo cyo kwinjira mu maduka ya digitale ku isi ntikiri munsi ya 1%, ariko umubare wikubye hafi kabiri ugereranije na 2016.
2013-2025F Kugurisha kwisi yose hamwe niterambere ryiterambere
gice: tiriyari y'amadorari y'Abanyamerika,%
Bihuye niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zicuruza nigabanuka ryikigero cyabakozi. Nk’uko imibare y’umuryango w’abibumbye ibigaragaza, umubare w’abitabira umurimo mu Burayi wagabanutseho 2,6 ku ijana ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2015, mu gihe muri Amerika ya Ruguru wagabanutseho 2,2%. Mu mikoranire hagati y’ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’umurimo n’igabanuka ry’umubare w’abakozi mu nganda z’ibicuruzwa by’i Burayi n’Amerika, kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabaye ikibazo cyihutirwa gukemurwa. Niyo mpamvu ibiciro bya elegitoroniki ibiciro bifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere muburayi no muri Amerika.
Uko abaturage basaza ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, igipimo cy’itangwa ry’umurimo nacyo kiragenda kigabanuka, kandi umubare w’abakozi bitabira umurimo wagabanutseho amanota 3,3 ku ijana ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2015. Ibicuruzwa bya digitale nk’ibiciro bya elegitoronike birashobora gusimbuza neza ishoramari ry’abantu no kunoza imikorere y’ububiko. Kubwibyo, Ubushinwa bukoresha ibiciro bya elegitoronike nabwo bufite umwanya munini wo hagati kandi muremure.
Nk’uko RUNTO ibiteganya, ibiciro byoherejwe ku mpapuro za elegitoroniki ku isi byoherejwe bizagera kuri miliyoni 300 mu 2024, umwaka ushize wiyongere hafi 30%.
Mubyongeyeho, ibicuruzwa byerekana impapuro za elegitoronike ibiciro biragenda byimuka kandi binini. Nk’uko imibare yaturutse muri RUNTO ibigaragaza, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bya santimetero 4 no hejuru yacyo cyiyongereye kiva kuri 1.4% muri 2020 kigera kuri 18,6% muri 2023. Muri byo, ibicuruzwa by’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki 4-6 byazamutse cyane kandi bizagenda bihinduka umuyobozi w’isoko mu bihe biri imbere. nyamukuru.
2013-2023E Imiterere ya e-impapuro igiciro cyubunini
igice:%
Ibiciro bito bito bigarukira kumwanya kandi birashobora kwerekana gusa amakuru yibanze yibicuruzwa, mugihe ibiciro biciriritse bitagaragaza gusa amazina yibicuruzwa nibiciro, ariko kandi namakuru yerekeye kwamamaza.
Ibinini binini bya e-impapuro zicuruza ibyapa bya digitale birashobora no kwerekana amakuru yibicuruzwa kububiko bwose, harimo kumenyekanisha shingiro, igiciro, kuzamurwa nizindi ngingo, kandi mugihe kimwe ukamenya ihinduka rimwe ryibiciro hamwe nibihinduka kubicuruzwa byose byububiko.
Kugeza ubu, ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi byashyizeho amabwiriza agabanya igihe cyo kwerekana ibyapa byamamaza, kandi bikomeza guhagarika ibicuruzwa byamamaza cyane. Icyapa cya e-impapuro zishobora kuba zujuje ibyangombwa bya karubone nkeya kandi birashobora gutanga serivisi zigihe kirekire. Ibicuruzwa byerekana ibyapa 42-e-impapuro zamamaza ibicuruzwa bimaze gukoreshwa, kandi bizakurikirwa nibicuruzwa binini nka santimetero 55, santimetero 65, 75-, na 85.
Ibiro byubwenge: kuva kumurongo umwe amakuru yerekanwe kugeza mubikorwa byubwenge
Ibicuruzwa bya e-impapuro bimaze kugaragara mu biro, nk'amakarita yo ku meza, ibirango by'izina, monitor, n'ibindi.
Kubera ko ibikorwa byibanze byamakarita yameza hamwe nizina ryikirango bihwanye nubunini bwibiciro, module irashobora kuba rusange murwego runini. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyiterambere ryihuse ryibiciro, ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano byatangijwe kandi bikoreshwa murwego runaka. Nyamara, ingano yisoko ryayo igarukira kubera ibintu nkigiciro kinini no kubimenya kwamasosiyete make.
Ikindi gicuruzwa ni impapuro za elegitoronike, zishobora guhuzwa na mudasobwa kandi zigakoreshwa wenyine nk'iyerekana. Irangwa no koroha mumaso igihe kirekire kandi ni inshuti cyane kubanditsi, abategura programu nabahanzi. Ariko, kubera ko abaguzi bahura nacyo ari gito. Nyamara, iracyafite ibyiza mubijyanye nigipimo cyinjira mumasoko no gukoresha neza ibiciro, kandi abaguzi baracyari murwego rwo kugerageza ibicuruzwa bishya no kubigerageza.
Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ubu, Ubushinwa bwerekana ko isoko rya e-impapuro ryerekana isoko rizagera ku bihumbi 5.000 mu 2023, bikaba biteganijwe ko mu Bushinwa ingano y’isoko ryerekana e-impapuro zigera ku 26.000 mu 2027. Icyakora, ibicuruzwa byerekana e-impapuro biracyafite amakenga. Urutonde rwabakoresha ni ruto, kandi biragoye cyane kugera no kwigisha isoko. Bizagorana kugera kumurongo munini mubiro biri imbere.
Ikoreshwa rya e-impapuro mu biro ryitabiriwe n'abantu benshi mu 2022.Kindle imaze gutangaza ko yavuye mu Bushinwa, abakora ibicuruzwa bikomeye bohereje isoko rya tableti e-impapuro ku mipaka n'inganda, kandi muri rusange aba bakora ibicuruzwa ntibakurikiza ibintu bisanzwe byo gusoma. Yita cyane kumurima wibiro kandi ifata isoko rya tablet hamwe namakaye manini y'ibiro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2023